{"id":8399,"date":"2021-01-11T18:21:13","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T18:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/progressiveeconomyforum.com\/development\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=8399"},"modified":"2021-01-14T12:48:39","modified_gmt":"2021-01-14T12:48:39","slug":"austerity-in-the-uk-after-2010","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/progressiveeconomyforum.com\/development\/glossary\/austerity-in-the-uk-after-2010\/","title":{"rendered":"Austerity in the UK after 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>A definition<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Austerity is a form of voluntary deflation in which the economy adjusts to restore competitiveness through the reduction of wages prices and public spending, which is supposedly&nbsp; best achieved by cutting the state\u2019s budget debt and deficit. Doing so its advocates believe will inspire \u2018business confidence\u2019 since the government will be neither crowding out the market for investment by sucking up all the available capital through the issuance of debt nor adding to the nation\u2019s already \u2018too big debt\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mark Blyth<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>The theoretical justification<\/li><li>An account of where austerity has been tried in the last 100 years<ol><li>1930s&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<ol><li>Germany<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>UK<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>France<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Sweden<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Japan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><ol><li>2000<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Eurozone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Greece<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Portugal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ireland<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Latvia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>How and why austerity was introduced by Osborne<\/li><li>The results of austerity<\/li><li><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The key economic results are<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/NewsEvents\/Pages\/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=23881&amp;LangID=E\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/NewsEvents\/Pages\/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=23881&amp;LangID=E<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>the growth in the economy seen in 2010- was snuffed out<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recovery to the pre-crisis levels of GDP was the slowest in 314 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Real wages are <em>still<\/em> lower than they were 10 years ago<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Productivity has flatlined since the recession, and stands at 19% below trend<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is employment but much is the wrong kind \u2013 insecure, zero hrs contracts, self employed with insufficient employment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Work poverty is common,&nbsp; 60% of those in poverty in the UK are in families where someone works (UN report)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The costs of austerity have fallen disproportionately upon the poor, women, racial and ethnic minorities, children, single parents, and people with disabilities<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14 million live in poverty<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are now&nbsp; &nbsp;2,000 food banks in the UK, up from just 29 at the height of the financial crisis due primarily to low income and benefit delays<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Benefits have been frozen since 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Child poverty will rise by 7% from 2015 to 2022 (IFS UN report) to perhaps 40%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Local governments in England have seen a 49% reduction in Government funding<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>500 children\u2019s centres and 340 libraries have closed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>homelessness is up 60%, rough sleeping 134%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are 1.2 million people on the social housing waiting list, but less than 6,000 homes were built last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Take each section of the economy<ul><li>Health<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Justice \u2013 courts, legal aid, prisons, police<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Local authorities<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Care<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Welfare benefits<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Education<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Defence<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Flood prevention<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>The overall loss of output , GDP&nbsp; and per household<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>The Brexit vote<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>What must be done to reverse austerity<\/li><li>A national budget to overcome the effects of austerity and put the economy back on the road to prosperity<\/li><li>Further reading<\/li><li>PEF austerity blogs<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"letter":[260],"major_topic":[291],"class_list":["post-8399","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry","letter-a","major_topic-austerity"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/progressiveeconomyforum.com\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/8399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/progressiveeconomyforum.com\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/progressiveeconomyforum.com\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/progressiveeconomyforum.com\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"letter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/progressiveeconomyforum.com\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/letter?post=8399"},{"taxonomy":"major_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/progressiveeconomyforum.com\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/major_topic?post=8399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}